Animals, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 05 julho 2024
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Executive Functions (EFs) are needed for effortful self-regulation of behaviour and are known to change over the lifespan in humans. In domestic dogs, EFs can be assessed through behavioural rating scales, such as the Dog Executive Function Scale (DEFS). The primary aim of this study was to investigate whether the DEFS, developed initially using a sample of adult dogs, can be used in juvenile (<1 year) and senior (>8 years) dogs. Confirmatory factor analysis of a juvenile and senior dog sample led to good model fit indices, indicating that juvenile and senior dogs’ EF structure follows the same functional organisation as found in the DEFS. The secondary aim was to analyse the lifespan development of EFs. Analysis of subscale scores revealed multifaceted relationships with age for four subscales. Working Memory and Attention Towards Owner showed the u-shaped curve traditionally associated with the lifespan development of EFs. Forms of inhibition showed complex associations with age, i.e., Delay Inhibition declined in aging and Motor Regulation increased during aging. Training history and Working Status influenced performance independent of age. More highly trained dogs and working dogs exhibited higher EF skills. Training history appeared more important for EF in non-working dogs than working dogs, perhaps because all working dogs receive a high level of training.
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Find out about human interactions with endangered animals in North
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Animals
CCACtx Lockhart TX
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Free Willy? Dolphin drama riles aquaria
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My Family and Other Animals Audiobook by Gerald Durrell - Free
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FREE Endangered Animals Printable - The Brilliant Homeschool
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Premium Vector Set cartoon animals silhouettes on world map
Soup FUR Paws - FUR Animal Rescue Fundraiser
![Animals, Free Full-Text](https://itspamdel.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/wateranimals.jpg)
Free Printable: Ocean Animals I Spy Count and Color Activity Page
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Listen Free to Animal Farm by George Orwell with a Free Trial.
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Background for text with cute animals Royalty Free Vector
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Animals, Exotic) Exhibition of exotic animals, mostly reptilian
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