Combating Information Manipulation: A Playbook for Elections and Beyond

Table of ContentsIntroductionThe Playbook ApproachBackground: Understanding Information ManipulationWhat is Information Manipulation?Threat

Truth, Disrupted

Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election

Opinion The Worldwide War on Truth - The New York Times

Blind Sided: A Reconceptualization of the Role of Emerging

Tackling Russian Gray Zone Approaches in Post-Cold War Era

Five Strategies to Support U.S. Democracy - Carnegie Endowment for

QAnon and Anti-Vax Conspiracy Theories Pose a Threat to Democracy

INMA: INMA Recommends

Ukraine Conflict Updates 2022 Institute for the Study of War

Putin's propaganda machine hammers EU while Brussels sleeps – POLITICO

Balancing act: countering digital disinformation while respecting

Disinformation and the 2020 Election: How the Social Media