Toxins, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 07 junho 2024
Mycotoxins are secondary metabolites produced by fungal species, which pose significant risk to humans and livestock. The mycotoxins which are produced from Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium are considered most important and therefore regulated in food- and feedstuffs. Analyses are predominantly performed by official laboratory methods in centralized labs by expert technicians. There is an urgent demand for new low-cost, easy-to-use, and portable analytical devices for rapid on-site determination. Most significant advances were realized in the field bioanalytical techniques based on molecular recognition. This review aims to discuss recent progress in the generation of native biomolecules and new bioinspired materials towards mycotoxins for the development of reliable bioreceptor-based analytical methods. After brief presentation of basic knowledge regarding characteristics of most important mycotoxins, the generation, benefits, and limitations of present and emerging biorecognition molecules, such as polyclonal (pAb), monoclonal (mAb), recombinant antibodies (rAb), aptamers, short peptides, and molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), are discussed. Hereinafter, the use of binders in different areas of application, including sample preparation, microplate- and tube-based assays, lateral flow devices, and biosensors, is highlighted. Special focus, on a global scale, is placed on commercial availability of single receptor molecules, test-kits, and biosensor platforms using multiplexed bead-based suspension assays and planar biochip arrays. Future outlook is given with special emphasis on new challenges, such as increasing use of rAb based on synthetic and naïve antibody libraries to renounce animal immunization, multiple-analyte test-kits and high-throughput multiplexing, and determination of masked mycotoxins, including stereoisomeric degradation products.
Helotes
Fulminant Liver Failure in Association with the Emetic Toxin of Bacillus cereus
Toxic antiphage defense proteins inhibited by intragenic antitoxin proteins
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Oxidative stress - Wikipedia
TOXIN DETOX – Chemical Free Body
A bacterial cytidine deaminase toxin enables CRISPR-free mitochondrial base editing
PDF) Environmental Toxins and Breast Cancer on Long Island. II. Organochlorine Compound Levels in Blood
Non-Toxic Face Creams - Center for Environmental Health
Declutter Toxins from Your Home and Life with Dr. Jenna Hua — Wannabe Clutter Free
Bacterial Warfare: Toxins, mutations and adaptations
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