A North Dakotan's long road back from 'shell shock' in World War I

Now recognized as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), many soldiers suffered from what was then considered a 'hidden wound' of war.

Section 2: Military Front 8th Grade North Dakota Studies

Dispatch July 2023 The Doughboy Foundation

The Project Gutenberg eBook of North Dakota: A Guide to the Northern Prairie State, by Henry G. Alsberg.

Section 2: Military Front 8th Grade North Dakota Studies

Local Stories - World War I Centennial - Page #2

Dispatch July 2023 The Doughboy Foundation

The Shock of War, History

Roads to the Great War: December 2017

The Shock of War, History

New Study: North Dakota Is One Of The Most Patriotic States

PTSD and Shell Shock

Don McCullin Shell-shocked US soldier awaiting transportation away from the front line

Definitely creepy, but not a soldier who went insane from shell shock , shell shock soldier

Trench Conditions - “Shellshock”

Americanism ND American Legion History